Water is an essential cultural, spiritual, and economic resource for California Indians.

This project aims to unravel the legal complexities of water rights in order to empower California Tribes with the knowledge to better advocate for their water.

Understanding The Landscape Of California Water Rights

This study provides a detailed overview of the legal and factual status of water rights possessed by California Indian tribes and public domain allotment owners to evaluate and prioritize the needs of California Indians for the protection and development of their water resources.

A Historical Assessment

It examines the history of dealings between federal and state governments and California Indians, and details the legal context concerning Indian water rights, including Winters Rights for Reservations / Rancherias, Winters rights for allotments, including public domain allotments, and the Trust Lands of Unterminated Tribes.

Practical Applications

The study also explores the Marketability of water rights, the Protection and Assertion of Indian Reserved (Winters) Rights in a Mixed System, and strategies for tribes to secure and protect their water rights.

Water Study Chapters

The Water Study explains California’s legal environment for federal reserved (Winters) water rights for Indian tribes and allotment owners. The Study also describes opportunities created under state law that advocates can take to protect and develop tribal water. The Study is broken up into chapters that begin with the purpose and finishes with strategic considerations and further research. Each chapter is broken into smaller sections and is meant to guide you through what are often complex topics. Using the site’s built-in search function allows for a more targeted approach if you know specifically what you seek. We are excited you are joining us on this journey in learning and elevating the conversation on Indian water rights in California.

History

"So little is known here of the condition and situation of the Indians in that region that no specific instructions...

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Legal Disclaimer

The contents of the Water Study are not legal advice. The research, writing, and opinions expressed in the study were produced carefully and diligently but should not be solely relied on for legal actions. An experienced lawyer should be consulted for your individual legal matters. To request legal advice, you may contact your local California Indian Legal Services field office.